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European Communities : ウィキペディア英語版 | European Communities
The European Communities (EC), sometimes referred to as the European Community,〔; ; 〕 were three international organisations that were governed by the same set of institutions. These were the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or Euratom), and the European Economic Community (EEC); the latter of which was renamed the ''European Community'' (''EC'') in 1993 by the Maastrict Treaty, which formed the European Union. When the Communities were incorporated into the European Union in 1993, they became its first pillar. The European Coal and Steel Community ceased to exist in 2002 when its founding treaty expired. The European Community was dissolved into the European Union by the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009; with the Union becoming the legal successor to the Community. Euratom remained an entity distinct from the Union, but is governed by the same institutions. ==History==
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